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Labor & Employment

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New Jersey Appellate Court Clarifies Employers’ Limitations in Demanding Fitness-For-Duty Exams From Employees

In a recent published decision, the New Jersey Appellate Division clarified the circumstances under which an employer’s directive that an employee submit to a psychological for fitness-for-duty examination serves a “legitimate, job-related business purpose” as required under the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) and the EEOC’s Enforcement. The case, In…

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Pressing an Employee About Retirement Can be Evidence of Age Discrimination

Employers are often tempted to make inquiries to older employees about their retirement plans. At times these inquiries are motivated by a desire to be prepared for future staffing needs in the event of a retirement, but at others they are driven by a desire to rid the workplace of…

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The Use of Third-Party Employees and Joint Employer Status Under Fair Labor Standards and Family Medical Leave Acts

To escape the economic and administrative burdens of the employer-employee relationship, employers increasingly turn to “shared employee” arrangements with Professional Employee Organizations (PEOs), staffing agencies, independent contractors and other third party vendors to supply temporary workers. In doing so, employers typically assume that the third-party provider is the “employer” of…

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Second Circuit Backs NLRB: Facebook “Like” May Be Protected Concerted Activity Under Section 7 of the NLRA

Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act guarantees that “employees shall have the right to self-organization, to form, join, or assist labor organizations….and to engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of…..mutual aid or protection….”.  The National Labor Relations Board (the “NLRB” or “Board”) has increasingly expanded the…

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NLRB Decision Allows Employees to Record Workplace Conversations

With the advance of mobile technologies, employers are faced with the growing probability that employees are utilizing these devices to record conversations or other conditions in the workplace. Currently, approximately 38 states, including New York and New Jersey, have laws which permit a party to surreptitiously record a conversation if…

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OSHA Broadens List of Employers Who Must Post Summaries of Work-Related Fatalities and Injuries

Recent changes to OSHA’s posting requirements have narrowed the list of employers required to report the occurrence of significant injuries in the workplace.  Among the list of newly covered industries that were once previously exempt from posting requirements are tire stores and service centers; automobile dealers; bakeries; beer, wine, and…

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National Labor Relations Board Continues to Invalidate Arbitration Agreements Containing Class Action Waivers, Backing Federal Court Rulings

In its recent decision in Murphy Oil USA, Inc., the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) reaffirmed its earlier decision in D.R. Horton, Inc., that requiring employees as a condition of employment to waive their right to bring class, collective or joint actions violate the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). The…

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Third Circuit Joins Majority in Adopting “Predominant Benefit” Test to Determine Whether Meal Time is Compensable Under the FLSA

When employees are required to remain on premises or otherwise be available to the employer during an unpaid meal break, the issue arises whether the meal time is compensable time under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).   Two tests have been developed by the courts of appeal in other jurisdictions,…

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Third Circuit Adopts Narrower Darden Test to Determine Joint Employer Status for Purposes of Title VII

In a prior post we discussed the new test adopted by the National Labor Relations Board for determining when two entities can be deemed “joint employers” equally liable for unfair employment practices in violation of the National Labor Relations Act.  Now, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals (with jurisdiction over…

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The NJ Department of Workforce Development Issues Much Needed Guidance and Final Regulations on “Ban the Box” Law

On March 1, 2015 most New Jersey employers with 15 or more employees became subject to the requirements of the “The Opportunity To Compete Act” (the “Act”), more commonly known as the “Ban the Box” law that places significant restrictions upon employer inquiries into an applicant or employee’s criminal history.…