Divorce & Family Law Insights

By: James McGlew

On September 10, 2014, Governor Christie signed into law A845 which makes significant changes to New Jersey alimony law.  The reformed alimony statute will dramatically impact the way spousal support is calculated going forward.  

Important changes to New Jersey alimony include:

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In the wake of the U.S. Supreme Court’s recent landmark decision in , the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) ruled that same-sex marriages will be recognized for federal tax purposes, even if the married couple is domiciled in a state that does not recognize same-sex marriage. For example, lawfully married same-sex couples in New York will be treated as married for federal tax purposes, even if they permanently relocated to New Jersey or Florida, states that currently do not recognize same-sex marriage.

The decision struck down Section 3 of the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act (which excluded same-sex couples from the federal definitions of “marriage” and “spouse”) as unconstitutional. Yet the Court’s decision raised the issue of whether federal benefits would extend to same-sex married couples domiciled in states that do not recognize same-sex marriage.

 For federal tax purposes, the terms “spouse,” “husband and wife,” “husband,” and “wife” include an individual married to a person of the same sex if the individuals are lawfully married under state (including any foreign jurisdiction having the legal authority to sanction marriages) law, and the term “marriage” includes such a marriage between individuals of the same sex, regardless of an individual’s place of domicile. Significantly, however, these terms do not cover registered domestic partnerships, civil unions, or other similar formal relationships recognized under state law for federal tax purposes.

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Employment Law Newsletter

For several decades New Jersey employers with 50 or more employees have been grappling with the administration of employee leave rights – 12 weeks in any 12- or 24- month period – under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and the New Jersey Family Leave Act (NJFLA). The administrative challenges were heightened when the New Jersey Paid Family Leave Law – applicable to all employers regardless of size – was added to the mix. Well, things are about to become even more complicated. Effective October 1, 2013, New Jersey employers of 25 or more employees are required to provide 20 days of unpaid protected leave for eligible victims of domestic or sexual violence under the New Jersey Security and Financial Security Act (the NJ SAFE Act).

Who is eligible for leave under the NJ SAFE Act? Like the eligibility requirements under the NJFLA, employees must have worked for the employer for at least 12 months and for at least 1,000 hours in the immediately preceding 12-month period. In comparison, employees must have one year of service and 1,250 hours of work to qualify for benefits under the FMLA.

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